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Study Techniques

Learning

*      Exceedingly complex activity that is influenced by various factors

*      Genetic endowment

*      Level of maturation

*      Experiential background

*      Effectivenes of formal instruction

*      Self image

*      Readiness to learn

*      Level of motivation

*      Extent of self study

*      It is an active process that takes place within the learner.

*      It is the role of the learner to participate in or initiate activities that promote learning

*      Learning is a learned skill

*      An individual must be motivated in order to learn

 

Techniques that need to be utilized to prepare for Multiple choice questions in Nursing

*      Knowledge

*      Comprehension

*      Application

*      Analysis

*      These techniques when studying will help you to comprehend more of what you studied and retain the information for a longer period of time.

*      It will increase your success in obtaining knowledge

 

General Study Techniques

*      Establish a routine

*      Set aside a regular time to study

*      Shorter, frequent study periods are most effective

*      1-3 hour study periods with 10 minute breaks each hour are most effective

*      Get emotional and physical rest

*      Get family support

 

Set Goals

*      Long term goals

*      Destination

*      Short term goals

*      Objectives that must be attained to help you eventually reach your destination

*      Goals

*      SPECIFIC

*      MEASURABLE

*      REALISTIC

*      TIME FRAME ESTABLISHED

 

*      WRITE IT DOWN!! 

*      The most effective learning is goal-directed learning

*      Goals attained increase self esteem and enhance motivation.

 

Stimulating Environment

*      School/ Testing Environment

*      Study At A Desk Or Table And Chair

*      Avoid Reclining Chair, Couch Or Bed

*      Other Controlling Factors

*      Light

*      Eating

 

Control Distractors

*      Study Zone

 

Identify Learning Domains

*      Learning is the process by which you attain new information (cognitive domain), acquire new skills (Psychomotor domain), or formulate new attitudes (affective domain)

 

*      Cognitive Domain

*      Utilize one or more of the 5 senses to acquire new information

*      Multiple senses = learned information

*      Example:  When reading information about positioning patients, learning is reinforce by viewing pictures of patients actually in the various positions.

 

*      Psychomotor Domain

*      Role Playing

*      From information to get from the head to the hand the participant must get actively involved

 

Affective Domain

*      Learning new attitudes represents an increasing internalization or commitment to a feeling, belief, or value

*      Most difficult type of learning because attitudes result from lifelong learning.

*      Development of new attitudes is best learned within an atmosphere of acceptance and by exploring feelings, and observing appropriate role models.

*       Example Of Affective Domain:  A student may know and understnd the theory concerning why a person should be nonjudgemental and yet in clinical situations be judgemental toward the patient.

*       Example Of Affective Domain:  Prior to providing physical hygiene for a patient for the first time, it is beneficial to explore feelings about invading a patient’s personal space.

 

Capture moments of Time

*      Carry flash cards, vocabulary list to review when you have unexpected time

*       

Utilizing Resources

*      Seek Help

*      Study groups 3-5 students

*       

Balance Sacrifices and Rewards

*      Avoid overextending yourself

*      Reduce work hours, share chores, limit social life

*      Sacrifices are growth promoting

*      PERSONAL REWARDS ARE VERY IMPORTANT

Specific Study Techniques

*      Four types of thinking processes involved in multiple-choice questions:

 

*      Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis

 

*      Knowledge:  lowest level of learning.  Uses rote recall memory of information.  Short-term retention.

 

*      Comprehension:  not only commits facts to memory but shows ability to translate, interpret, and determine the implications of that information.

 

 

*      Application:  take remembered and comprehended abstractions and apply them to concrete situations.  Tests your ability to use information in a new situation.

 

*      Analysis:  highest level of learning.  Required to interpret a variety of data and recognize the commonalities, differences and interrelationships among presented ideas.


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Last modified: 10/29/08